What is Prehabilitation Physical Therapy? | Results Physiotherapy

What is Prehabilitation Physical Therapy?

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In an era where being proactive about your health continues to gain prominence, prehab physical therapy stands as a powerful ally for individuals looking to invest in their well-being. At Results Physiotherapy, we champion the practice of prehabilitation to help patients reduce the risk of injury, improve their physical health, and enhance their quality of life. We’ll delve into the benefits of prehabilitation and how it can be a transformative step towards optimal health.

What is Prehab Physical Therapy?

Prehabilitation physical therapy, often referred to as prehab, is a forward-thinking approach to physical therapy. Instead of merely reacting to injuries or conditions, prehab physical therapy is a preventive strategy that focuses on strengthening the body, enhancing mobility, and preventing potential issues before they develop.

Can Prehab Physical Therapy Benefit You?

Yes, prehab physical therapy has many benefits! If you are looking to stay healthy, engaging in prehab can contribute significantly to your overall well-being and improve outcomes. Let’s explore the key benefits of prehabilitation and why prehabilitation is so important.

Reduce the Risk of Injuries

Prehab physical therapy is a strong tool for injury prevention. According to a study published in the National Library of Medicine, prehab programs have been shown to substantially reduce the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries. For athletes and active individuals, this means minimizing the likelihood of setbacks and disruptions to their training routines.

Prehab Can Help Improve Function, Activity, and Fitness Levels

One of the main goals associated with prehab PT is to help improve overall function, activity, and fitness levels. By addressing limitations in joint mobility, strength, and other aspects of musculoskeletal health, individuals can reduce the risk of injury and stay healthy, active, and independent.

Prehab Can Be Helpful for Surgical Candidates

One of the main goals with prehab physical therapy is to to improve the person’s condition to in preparation of undergoing surgical procedures.. A study in the Journal of Nepal Medical Association revealed that prehabilitation can lead to improved post-surgical outcomes. In addition to those outcomes, prehabilitation plays an important role in improving the recovery timelines for patients. Prehabilitation can play a role in the physical preparation and mental aspect for individuals who are about to undergo surgery. From a mental standpoint, prehabilitation can provide patients with a level of confidence before surgery. Individuals who go through prehabilitation can develop an understanding of the types of exercises they’ll be asked to do after their surgery which will aid in their recovery process. Prehabilitation can also help reduce hospital readmissions. Prehabilitation can help to minimize the risk of complications that may occur when in recovery.

Reduce Healthcare Costs

Prehab physical therapy helps to address potential health issues before they require more significant investment and attention. If a health issue requires more intensive care, prehabilitation can help to reduce the need for post-operative care. Studies show that this form of physical therapy can reduce the length of one’s stay, correlating with the reduction of time spent in an expensive facility.

Conditions That Benefit from Prehab Physical Therapy

Prehab physical therapy is highly versatile and can cater to a wide range of conditions, making it an invaluable asset for enhancing overall health and well-being. Some of the most common conditions that can benefit from prehab physical therapy include managing arthritis, aging, chronic pain management, and preparation for upcoming surgeries.

Managing Arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition that can limit mobility and cause pain. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 53.2 million U.S. adults are diagnosed with some form of arthritis. Prehabilitation can be a valuable component in managing arthritis. It helps patients maintain joint function, reduce pain, and improve their quality of life.

Aging Gracefully

As we age, physical function, activity levels, range of motion may decline, and the risk of falls increases. Prehab physical therapy is a crucial tool in helping older adults maintain their mobility, balance, and independence. It is encouraged that older adults take advantage of prehabilitation to combat muscle decline. You can make exercise a habit by simply increasing your daily movement, thus allowing your strength and stamina to increase as well. This can range from stretching to start your day, walking around your neighborhood, going on a bike ride, or doing laps in a swimming pool. Injuries of any age may be reduced by making exercise a part of your daily routine. Having a fitness routine can improve balance and stability.

Chronic Conditions Management

Chronic conditions can be debilitating and may lead to decreased activity levels. Prehabilitation provides a proactive approach to addressing chronic health issues, such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Parkinsons and Fibromyalgia. Prehabilitation physical therapy offers a multifaceted strategy to improve chronic health challenges. It focuses on enhancing strength, flexibility, and overall fitness. Prehab also includes a psychological support component, providing individuals with coping strategies to address the emotional toll of chronic issues. This combination of physical and psychological support can lead to a reduction in pain intensity and improved emotional well-being. The goal of prehabilitation in cases of chronic health conditions is to empower individuals to maintain independence in daily activities and functionality proactively before the condition is limiting them. It equips them with knowledge and tools to actively manage their condition, fostering a sense of confidence in doing everyday tasks. Ultimately, prehabilitation’s holistic approach often leads to an improved quality of life for those living with chronic health issues.

Preparation for Upcoming Surgeries

Prehab physical therapy can also be beneficial for many common surgeries. Some of the most common surgeries include hip and knee arthroplasty, hand and wrist surgeries, ACL/MCL surgery, shoulder arthroplasty, spine surgery, and rotator cuff surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions about Prehabilitation Physical Therapy

Q: What is Prehabilitation / Prehab physical therapy? A: Prehabilitation or prehab physical therapy is a process used to enhance an individual’s functionality before undergoing medical or surgical treatment and with a goal of preventing further conditions in mind.

Q: Who can benefit from prehab physical therapy? A: Anyone can benefit from prehab physical therapy, regardless of the existing ailment or chronic condition. It can especially benefit those seeking preventative measures without resorting to surgery or any other invasive procedure.

Q: How does prehab differ from rehab? A: Rehab deals with a patient’s recovery after a major procedure or recent injury. Prehab takes a more proactive approach by creating tailored exercises for patients to maintain an injury-free lifestyle and can also be used to lessen the need to undergo surgery or to improve outcomes after a surgery occurs.

Q: Why should someone consider a prehab program? A: Prehab can provide a patient with the opportunity to improve their health and well-being while also lessening the need for medical intervention and to expedite their recovery timelines and improve outcomes.

Take a Proactive Approach to Your Health with Prehab Physical Therapy

Now that you understand the benefits of prehab physical therapy and the conditions it can address, it is time to act and begin your journey to optimal health. Schedule an evaluation at Results Physiotherapy at a physical therapy clinic near you. Our expert physical therapists will evaluate your current physical condition, identify potential issues, and create a personalized prehabilitation plan tailored to your unique needs and goals. Request an appointment at Results Physiotherapy!

  1. Vincent, Heather K, et al. “Injury Prevention, Safe Training Techniques, Rehabilitation, and Return to Sport in Trail Runners.” Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, U.S. National Library of Medicine, 28 Jan. 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8811510/
  2. Zech A, Hubscher M, Vogt L, Banzer W, Hansel F, Pfeifer K. Neuromuscular training for rehabilitation of sports injuries: a systematic review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2009; 41(10): 1831-1841
  3. Shakya, Pawan, and Sagar Poudel. “Prehabilitation in Patients before Major Surgery: A Review Article.” Journal of Nepal Medical Association, National Library of Medicine, 1 Oct. 2022, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9924929/#:~:text=Preparing%20patients%20for%20the%20scheduled,operative%20procedures%20and%20postsurgical%20care.
  4. Clifford, Alice. “What Is Prehab and How Can It Help Us?” Talker UK , Talker News, 1 June 2023, https://talker.news/uk/2023/06/01/what-is-prehab-and-how-can-it-help-us
  5. Leibrock, Amy. “Prehab: Your Guide to Successful Elective Surgery.” SilverSneakers, Tivity Health, Inc. , 21 Mar. 2023, www.silversneakers.com/blog/what-is-prehab/#:~:text=Why%20should%20older%20adults%20consider,did%20when%20they%20were%20younger
  6. Rombey, Tanja, et al. “Cost-Effectiveness of Prehabilitation prior to Elective Surgery: A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations.” BMC Medicine, vol. 21, no. 1, Springer Science+Business Media, July 2023, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02977-6. Accessed 21 Sept. 2023.
  7. “Prehabilitation.” ACS, www.facs.org/for-patients/strong-for-surgery/prehabilitation/.
  8. CSCS, Craig Lindell PT, DPT. “What Is Prehab? Learn All about Prehab!” [P]Rehab, 8 Sept. 2022, theprehabguys.com/what-is-prehab-2/#:~:text=While%20traditional%20rehab%20is%20the. Accessed 28 Jan. 2024.
  9. “Building Strength before Surgery.” Medicine.yale.edu, medicine.yale.edu/news-article/building-strength-before-surgery/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CPrehab%20is%20a%20crucial%20part. Accessed 28 Jan. 2024.

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